/* CSS Document for all journals*/

#contain {margin:0 auto; padding:0; width:990px; min-height:88%; position:relative; color:#444444; text-align:left;}

#topshadow {height:0px;}

#top {background:url(/images/journals/bg-top.png) top left no-repeat; height:20px;}

#header {background:url(/images/journals/bg-header.png) top left no-repeat; height:35px; clear:both;}
	#logo-header {clear:both;}
	
#mainarea {background:url(/images/journals/bg-main.png) top left repeat-y; margin:0; padding:0 18px 0; width:954px; display:inline-block; float:left; clear:both;}
		
#foot {background:url(/images/journals/bg-footer.png) bottom left no-repeat; height:75px; clear:both;}

#footer {position:relative; margin-right:85px; clear:both; margin-top:10px; /* any IE */ padding-bottom:10px; /* any IE */}

#nav {border:0px solid #ccc;}
  #maincontainer #nav #sectionnav ul {padding-left:15px;}
#sectionnav li {border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; padding-top:5px; }

#issue {border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-top:2px;}

blockquote {padding:10px 0 10px 40px; font:normal .9em/1.3em Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}

h3 {font-family:verdana; text-transform: uppercase; font-size:1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-weight:bold; color:#000; background:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; padding-top:0px;}

h4 {border-bottom-width:1px; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#d5d9e3; font-size:1.5em; margin-top:0;}

#pdfbar {position:relative; float:left;}

/* animated section navigation */
  #nav {margin:55px 0 18px 0px; padding:0; width:180px; float:left;}
    #nav ul#sectionnav {margin:0; padding:0; width:auto;}
	  #nav ul#sectionnav li {margin:0; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 1.3em; list-style:none; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height:1.1em; color:#666666; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; text-indent:0;}
	  #nav ul#sectionnav li a {color:#405380; background-color:transparent; text-decoration:none; font-weight:normal;}
	  #nav ul#sectionnav li:hover ul, ul li.hover ul {display:block;}
	#nav ul#sectionnav li ul {margin:0; padding:0 0 0 15px;}
	#nav ul#sectionnav li ul.open {display:list-item; list-style:none;}
	  #nav ul#sectionnav li ul li, #nav ul#sectionnav li ul li ul li {margin:0; padding:0.25em 0; font-size:0.9em; text-indent:-6px; border-bottom:0px;}  
	  #nav ul#sectionnav li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
	#nav li.arrow {background: url(/images/icons/arrow-right.gif) 0.3em 0.6em no-repeat;}  
	#nav li.arrowdown {background: url(/images/icons/arrow-down.gif) 0.3em 0.6em no-repeat;}
	#nav li.open {background: url(/images/icons/arrow-down.gif) 0.3em 0.6em no-repeat;}


/* Heading -----------------------------------------------------------------*/

#dukelaw {height:1.9em; width:372px; float:left; 
	background:url(/images/templates/nav_arrow.gif) no-repeat 332px top transparent;}
#dukelaw p {margin-bottom:0; padding-left:32px; line-height:1.9em;}

/* main nav hover */	
#mainnav {display:none; top:1.9em;}
#dukelaw:hover #mainnav {display:block;}
#dukelaw:hover {background-image:url(/images/templates/nav_arrow_on.gif);}

/* breadcrumb */
ul#breadcrumb {padding:2px 0; display:table;}
ul#breadcrumb li {padding-right:5px; display:inline; font-size:.85em; color:#fff;}
ul#breadcrumb li a {padding-right:5px; color:#fff;}
ul#breadcrumb li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}

/* 2008 TWEAK STYLES ----------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* THIRD LEVEL LAYOUT --------------------------------------------- */

/* DUKELAW-BARS: top two bars of duke law links and logo */
#dukelaw-bars {margin:0; padding:0; width:auto; position:relative; z-index:5; background:url(/images/templates/dukelaw-bar.gif) bottom left repeat-x;}
  #dukelaw-links {} /* home, people and search links */
  #dukelaw-nav {margin:0 auto; padding:0; width:990px; position:relative; min-height:29px; background:#eee url(/images/templates/dukelaw-bar.gif) bottom left repeat-x;} /* logo, breadcrumb, and site nav box */
  * html #dukelaw-nav {height:29px;} * html #dukelaw-bars {position:fixed;} /* IE6 */
/* end DUKELAW-BARS */


/* CONTENT: section nav, main content and sidebar */
#maincontainer {margin:0 40px 10px 40px; padding:0; position:relative; color:#444444; text-align:left; border-bottom:3px double #ccc; display:inline-block; float:left; clear:both;}

  #maincontainer #nav {margin:0; padding:0; width:130px; float:left; position:relative; } /* section nav */
  #maincontainer #content {margin:0; padding:10px 15px; width:525px; min-height:450px; float:left; position:relative; background:url(/images/journals/bg-sidebar.png) top right repeat-y; border-right:1px solid #ccc; border-left:1px solid #ccc;} /* main content column */
  #maincontainer #sidebar {margin:10px 0 0 13px; padding:5px 0; width:165px; float:left; position:relative; } /* sidebar content, right column */
/* end CONTENT */
   /* #maincontainer #content table a {font-size:.8em;} */

/* THIRD LEVEL PRESENTATION --------------------------------------- */

/* DUKELAW-Nav: logo, breadcrumb, and site nav ------------*/
   /* DUKE LAW logo */
  #dukelaw-nav p.logo {margin:0; padding:0; vertical-align:top; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;}
  
   /* breadcrumb */
  #dukelaw-nav ul#breadcrumb {margin:0 13em 0 238px; padding:4px 0 10px; text-align:left; line-height:normal;}
    #dukelaw-nav ul#breadcrumb li {font-size:0.9em;}

  /* sitenav; contains drop-down link and sitenav */
  #sitenavbox {margin:0; padding:0 1.5em 0 0; color:#fff; width:10em; float:right; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; background:transparent url(/images/icons/arrow-menu.gif) 9em 0.13em no-repeat; z-index:400;}
    #sitenavbox p {margin:0; padding:2px 0 0; font-size:0.95em; position:relative; z-index:511;}
    #sitenavbox a {color:#fff;}
      #sitenavbox:hover #sitenav {display:block;}
  /* site nav */
  #sitenav {display:none; margin:0; padding:1.3em 1.5em 0; width:26em; float:right; position:absolute; top:0em; right:0; z-index:500; border-right:1px solid #002680;
                text-align:right; color:#fff; background:#001a57 url(/images/icons/arrow-menu-hover.gif) 26.5em 0.13em no-repeat; font-size:1em;}



/* MAINCONTAINER: section title image, nav, content, and sidebar -----------------*/
  /* section title image */
  #sectiontitle {margin:0 auto; padding:0 0 0 50px; width:940px; height:auto; clear:both; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left;}
    #sectiontitle h1 img, #sectiontitle span {margin:-6px 0 0; padding:0; position:absolute; z-index:6;}
	
	
/*------------------------------------ styles for homepage*/ 

td {margin:0; padding:5px 0; font-size: 0.8em;}

#content td {margin:0; padding:5px 0; font-size: 0.9em;}

#archive td, #masthead td {font-size:1em;}

#toc td { /*homepage table of contents for latest issue*/
  padding:3px 0;
  font-size: 1em;
}


#toc td p {margin:0; padding:0 15px 0 3px;}
#toc ul {margin:0; padding:0 0 .2em 2em; font-size:.8em;}
  #toc ul li {list-style:none;}

#toc td a { /*decrease space between linked text that wraps*/
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.35em;
}

/* #toc tr {background:#eee url(/images/journals/bg-toc.png);} */


#toc th {
  padding: 0 0 5px 0;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-top: 0px solid #999;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  background:#fff;
  font-size: 1em;
}


#announcements p { /*announcements area*/
  font-size: 70%;
}

#announcements h3 {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 80%;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
}

/*------------------------------------ styles for other pages*/ 


/* Search style --------------------------------------- */

span.sbox_l  {
	background:  url(/images/journals/srch_l.jpg) no-repeat top left;
	float: left;
	width: 19px; height: 19px; z-index:600;
}

span.sbox_r  {
	background:  url(/images/journals/srch_r.jpg) no-repeat top left;
	float: left;
	width: 19px; height: 19px; z-index:600;
}

span.sbox input {
	background:  url(/images/journals/srch_bg.jpg) repeat-x top left;
	float: left;
	border: 0;
	height: 19px; width: 122px;
	padding: 3px;
	font: 11px/13px arial;
	color: #000;
	z-index:600;
}

/*--*/

#search_box {
	margin:5px 60px 5px auto;
	width: 170px;
	height: 22px;
    background: url(/images/journals/srch_bg2.jpg) top right no-repeat;
	z-index:600;
}
#search_box input#search {

    padding: 1px 0 0 0;
    margin: 0;
    border: 0;
    width: 145px;
    background: none;
	z-index:600;
}
#search_box #go {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

input:focus {

}