Reference Desk
Mainstay Information
American
Bar Association Section of Intellectual Property Law
The largest intellectual
property organization in the United States has played a key role in the
development of the American legal system's protection of intellectual property
rights.
American
Communication Association
Organization provides
information on academic freedom, copyright, freedoms of speech, information
and religion, privacy rights, and telecommunications law. Site's
Center for Communication Law links to various resources covering these
topics.
American
Film Marketing Association (AFMA)
Trade association of
130 production/distribution companies providing the independent motion
picture and television industry with marketing support services.
Site links to film festivals, markets, trade associations and publications.
American
Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)
Association of
attorneys specializing in IP law. Site contains amicus curiae briefs,
legislative developments and testimony, and general legal sites pertaining
to IP.
American
Law Sources On-line (ALSO)
ALSO provides compilation
of links to all on-line sources of American law that are available without
charge. Also links to sources on Canadian and Mexican law. Site contains
additional links to sources of commentary and practice aids.
American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
Association of composers,
songwriters, lyricists and music publishers which protects the rights of
its members by licensing and paying royalties for the public performance
of their copyrighted works. ASCAP's Guide to Resources in the Music
Business offers a comprehensive list of books, periodicals, directories,
newsletters, professional associations, and web resources.
Berkman
Center for Internet & Society
Harvard Law School's
research program on cyberspace offers outstanding articles and links on
a large variety of issues affecting the digital environment. Particularly
helpful is the information on the legal issues affecting the rise and use
of MP3s.
Broadcast
Music Incorporated (BMI)
Performing rights organization
representing songwriters, composers and music publishers which collects
and pays royalties to its members. BMI links to the major international
authors societies and rights organizations, and to domestic legislative
developments pertaining to copyright owners.
Business
Software Alliance (BSA)
BSA represents the world's
leading software developers before governments in the international marketplace.
BSA's primary activities include educating computer users on software copyrights
and fighting software piracy. Site links to BSA's international offices
and provides comprehensive information on encryption and legislative developments
of concern to software copyright owners.
Catalaw
Catalogs worldwide law
on the Internet. Arranges indexes of law and government into "meta-index"
enabling quick location of country and topic specific information.
Site links to valuable resources in the fields of technology law,
multimedia, and entertainment law with country specific subsections.
The
Copyright Website
Site providing relevant
copyright information concerning development in audio, visual and digital
arts on the Internet.
Copyright
and Fair Use: Stanford University Libraries
Provides links to wide
array of primary materials and to current legislation and cases concerning
copyright and fair use.
Copyright
Society of the United States
The Copyright Society
gathers and disseminates information concerning the protection and use
of IP rights for the bar, industry and law schools. Site links to
copyright information resources all over the world.
Legal
Information Institute (LII)
Outstanding resource
by Cornell University offering online access to federal materials and international
treaties as well as links to international organizations. Information
broken down into topical index.
Interactive
Digital Software Association (IDSA)
Trade association focused
exclusively on serving the business and public affairs needs of companies
publishing video games, computer games and games for the Internet.
IDSA operates a global anti-piracy program. Site's government affairs section
details, among other things, its views on OSP/ISP liability for copyright
infringement.
International
Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA)
Private sector coalition
of seven trade associations (AAP,
AFMA,
BSA,
IDSA,
MPAA,
NMPA,
& RIAA) representing the related
U.S. copyright-based industries in bilateral and multilateral efforts to
improve international protection of copyrighted materials. IIPA works
with the U.S. Trade Representative in preparing annual "Special 301"
reviews detailing the acts, policies or practices of any foreign country
deemed to deny effective protection of IP rights or fair market access
to U.S. entities relying on IP protection. Site has copies of country
reports.
Kohn
On Music Licensing
Site, run by the authors
of the book of the same title, offers information on issues concerning
copyright law and music licensing for use and distribution on the Internet.
Site informs about the Diamond Rio controversy, links to Bob Kohn's seminal
article "Primer on the Law of Webcasting and Digital Music Delivery," and
links to copyright, licensing and music industry resources. Bob Kohn
is the founder of Emusic.com, a super-eclectic
Internet music site featuring virtually every genre.
Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA)
MPAA advocates on behalf
of the American motion picture, home video and television industries.
Site contains legislative updates on issues affecting the Motion Picture
Industry.
Musicians'
Intellectual Law & Resources Links
Maintained by a Portland,
Oregon attorney, site does an excellent job of providing basic information
and links to more comprehensive sources concerning copyrights in musical
compositions, sound recordings, album artwork, band logos, and other areas
of concern to musicians.
National
Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS)
The Recording Academy
represents the music community on issues such as intellectual property
rights, home taping, record piracy, archiving and preservation and censorship
concerns. Known for the GRAMMY awards, the site offers hundreds of
links to technology and recording industry sources of information.
National
Music Publishers Association (NMPA)
NMPA works to interpret
copyright law, educate the public about licensing, and safeguard the interests
of its members. NMPA established the Harry Fox Agency, Inc. (HFA) in 1927
to provide an information source, clearinghouse and monitoring service
for licensing musical copyrights. The site links to information on
music publishing, music publishers, international music rights societies,
music industry resources, and general copyright resources.
Recording
Industry Association of America (RIAA)
RIAA is the primary trade
group working to protect the IP rights of members of the recording industry.
Comprised of the major recording companies, RIAA is constantly involved
in litigation regarding new modes of digital delivery which may constitute
infringing activities. RIAA's site frequently updates RIAA's perspective
on current legislation and litigation.
SESAC
SESAC is a technological
leader among performing rights societies by utilizing Broadcast Data Systems
and MusiCode watermark technology for performance tracking and royalty
distribution. Site contains legislative updates on issues affecting
performing rights societies, and provides contact info for every member
of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Trivia: the
name once signified by the acronym was abandoned some 70 years ago when
the philosophy of the company changed. Hint: This organization
began by serving primarily European artists.
Software
& Information Industry Association(SIIA)
SIAA, a merger of the
Software Publishers Association (SPA) and the Information Industry Association
(IIA), is now the principal trade association for the software and digital
content industry. SIIA provides its members services for government
relations, business development, corporate education and IP protection.
Site's Online Public Policy Library has articles on high tech policy issues.
U.S.
Business Advisor
Maintained by Small Business
Administration, site designed to be one-stop electronic link to all the
information and services government provides for the business community.
Excellent domestic and foreign legal and trade links.
U.S.
Copyright Office
Page provides wealth
of information, including Adobe format files of domestic laws and international
treaties. Maintained by and linked to Library of Congress.
U.S.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
FTC enforces a variety
of federal antitrust and consumer protection laws. Site offers wealth
of information concerning FTC antitrust investigations, opinions, and actions.
Site links to additional related resources.
U.S.
International Trade Administration
Trade Specialists at
Department of Commerce who help U.S. businesses select foreign markets
and work to ensure fair access in those markets. Valuable links to
international trade issues.
U.S.
Patent & Trademark Office
Home site for U.S. PTO,
a non-commercial federal entity and one of 14 bureaus in the Department
of Commerce (DOC), which examines and issues patents and examines and registers
trademarks. An invaluable source for information in these areas.
Particularly helpful are the links to over 35 foreign intellectual property
offices.
U.S.
Trade Representative Office
USTR is responsible for
developing and coordinating U.S. international trade, commodity, and direct
investment policy, and leading or directing negotiations with other countries.
Among its most important activities is the development and coordination
of trade-related intellectual property protection matters. Site offers
Adobe Acrobat format files on a number of international trade agreements
and press releases concerning issues within the WTO.
U.S.
White House
Home site for the White
House offers searchable archives of all White House documents, press briefings,
radio addresses, Executive Orders, etc. For example, the site offers
a link to a comprehensive source of material on the December 1996 Framework
for International Commerce on the Internet.