Duke Law

Global Capital Markets Center

Commercial Trusts as Business Organizations: Unraveling the Mystery

Steven L. Schwarcz
Forthcoming 58 Business Lawyer (February 2003)
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ABSTRACT:

Although the law focuses almost exclusively on gratuitous trusts, the increasingly dominant use of trusts is for securitization and other distinctly non-gratuitous commercial transactions. This shift has occurred without a systematic understanding of whether commercial trusts are a better form of business organization than traditional alternatives, such as corporations. Furthermore, few have even considered whether existing trust law is adequate to govern commercial trusts. This article builds an analytical framework in which to attempt to examine these issues. In that context, it argues that commercial trusts and corporations can be viewed as mirror-image entities that respond to different investor needs.


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