Academics

JD-LLM Dual Degree Requirements

Revised October 3, 2011

JD-LLM First-Year Curriculum

Sample JD-LLM First-Year Schedule

JD-LLM Upper-Level Curriculum

Sample JD-LLM Upper-Level Schedule

Additional Opportunities for JD-LLM Candidates

JD-LLM Program Contacts and Resources

Students earning the JD-LLM in International, Comparative & Foreign Law are required to earn 84 credits for the JD degree and an additional 20 credits in international, foreign or comparative law for the LLM degree, for a total of 104 credits.

JD-LLM First-Year Curriculum

JD-LLM candidates begin their course of study in the summer before the 1L fall semester in order to complete all academic requirements within three (3) academic years plus the summer start.  The required courses for the JD/LLM student in the first year of the program are as follows:

Courses Required for 1L JD Students:

Additional Courses Required for 1L JD/LLM Students:

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JD-LLM Upper-Level Curriculum

After completing the first-year 1L curriculum, JD-LLM students must fulfill the following requirements:

Upper-level requirements for JD curriculum

Upper-level requirements for JD/LLM curriculum

* The “JD” and “JD-LLM” upper-level writing requirements are separate graduation requirements (see Rule 3-31 and Rule 2-2(3)(b) and (8). However, a student may satisfy some or all of the JD-LLM writing requirement while satisfying the JD writing requirement if the student writes a paper on an international, foreign or comparative law topic that also meets the requirements of Rule 3-31 (the “upper-level writing requirement”).  Note that the student will not earn “double credit” for the paper.

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Additional Opportunities for JD-LLM Candidates

As dual degree students, JD-LLM candidates have additional opportunities within the curriculum:

Courses outside the Law School: JD-LLM students may take up to nine (9) credits in other Duke University schools or departments.  Six (6) of the nine (9) credits must involve international, foreign or comparative fields of study. See Rule 2-2(4) and Rule 3-13.

International Externships: JD-LLM students may earn up to fourteen (14) credits for one semester of unpaid work at an international organization. This program is principally designed to complement the curriculum of the JD-LLM Program in International & Comparative Law, with the purpose of enhancing a student’s educational experience and career opportunities through intellectually stimulating placements with international legal organizations. A list of pre-approved organizations is provided on the International Studies web page.  See Rule 3-25(B). Domestic Externships are also available for students interested in working for a US-based organization or agency. See Rule 3-25(A).

Ad Hoc Seminars: As early as spring semester of 1L year, JD-LLM students may team with a group of five (5) to ten (10) classmates to design a one (1) or two (2) credit course based on the students’ specific interests (an “ad hoc seminar”).  See Rule 3-12(2).

Independent Study:  JD-LLM candidates may earn up to four (4) credits through independent study. See Rule 3-12(1).

The Capstone Project Program: After the second year of law school, students may receive academic credit for designing and completing an advanced project to pursue a subject area in which the student has developed a special interest. The intent of the Capstone Project Program is to enable a student to develop foundational skills, including complex problem-solving skills, to aid the transition between law school and the beginning of the student's professional career. See Rule 3-32.

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Sample Schedule for First-Year JD-LLM

As a first-year student, your classes are selected for you and your schedule is based on the small section to which you are assigned.  Following is a sample schedule for a 1L JD/LLM:

Summer Start

Fall Semester

Spring Semester

Contract Law (4.5 credits)
Civil Procedure (4.5)
Total: 9 credits

Property (4.5 credits)
Tort Law (4.5)
Legal Analysis, Research & Writing*
†International Law (3)
Dean's Lecture*
Total: 12 credits

Constitutional Law (4.5 credits)
Criminal Law  (4.5)
Legal Analysis, Research & Writing
(3)
†Comparative Law  (3)
†Research Methods in International, Foreign & Comparative Law (1)
Dean's Lecture (.5)
Total: 16.5 credits

37.5 credits earned in 1L JD/LLM example (†7 credits of international, foreign or comparative law courses)

*Legal Analysis, Research & Writing and the Dean’s Lecture are year-long courses. Credit for these courses appears on the transcript in the spring semester.

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Sample JD-LLM Upper-Level Schedules

The requirements of the JD-LLM curriculum can be fulfilled in a variety of ways.  Following is a sample schedule for an upper-class JD-LLM student with an emphasis on international law coursework:

Student A: Second-Year JD-LLM Schedule

Summer Institute

Fall Semester

Spring Semester

†Geneva (6 credits)
Total: 6 Credits

Business Associations (4 credits)
Ethics & the Law of Lawyering (3)
Federal Income Tax (4)
†European Union Law (3)
Total: 14 credits

†*Intermediate Chinese (3 credits)
Evidence (4)
Intellectual Property (4)
†International Human Rights (3)
†Dispute Resolution in the WTO (2)
Total: 16 credits

36 credits earned in Student A’s 2L year († 17 credits in international, foreign or comparative law); 73.5 total credits earned in 1L –plus- Student A 2L († 24 credits in international, foreign or comparative law)

* An intermediate level foreign language class at Duke represents one way to satisfy the foreign language requirement.

Student A: Third-Year JD-LLM Schedule

Fall Semester

Spring Semester

†Study Abroad: University of Cape Town (14 credits)
Total: 14 credits

†International Trade Law (3 credits)
Negotiation (3)
AIDS Legal Assistance Project (6)
†International Intellectual Property (3)
†Chinese Legal History (2)
Total: 17 credits

31 credits earned in Student A’s 3L (†22 credits in international, foreign or comparative law); Total credits earned in this example: 104.5 credits (46 credits in international, foreign or comparative law)

In the following sample upper-class schedule, Student B fulfills the JD-LLM program requirements with a schedule that includes far fewer international law credits than Student A:

Student B: Second-Year JD-LLM Schedule

Summer Institute

Fall Semester

Spring Semester

†Hong Kong (6 credits)
Total: 6 Credits

Evidence (4 credits)
Ethics & the Law of Lawyering (3)
Business Association (4)
†*Spanish for Legal Studies (2)
Total: 13 credits

Intellectual Property (4)
Law and Literature:  Race and Gender (3)
Trial practice (3)
†Independent Study (2)
Federal Income Tax (4)
Total: 16 credits

35 credits earned in Student B’s 2L († 10 credits in international, foreign or comparative law); 72.5 total credits earned in 1L –plus- Student B’s 2L († 17 credits in international, foreign or comparative law)

* Duke offers a number of “language for legal studies” courses for students with intermediate-level foreign language skills; these classes do not fulfill the foreign language requirement.

Student B: Third-Year JD-LLM Schedule

Fall Semester

Wintersession

Spring Semester

Appellate Practice (3 credits)
Administrative Law (3)
Federal Courts (4)
Negotiation (3)
Analytical Methods (2)
Readings in Ethics (.5)
Total: 15.5 credits

†Doing Business in China (.5 credits)
†Human Rights Case Study (.5)
Total: 1 credit

†National Security Law (3 credits)
Trusts and Estates
(3)
Community Enterprise Law Clinic  
(5)
Commercial Transactions  (4)
Readings in Ethics (.5)
Total: 15.5 credits

32 credits earned in Student B’s 3L († 4 credits in international, foreign or comparative law); Total credits earned in this example:  104.5 († 21 credits in international, foreign or comparative law)

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JD-LLM Program Contacts and Resources

Professor Jonathan Wiener, faculty director of the JD-LLM program

Office of International Studies

International, Foreign and Comparative Law Faculty

Anne Sherman, Assistant Dean for Academic Advising, Office of Student Affairs

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

Duke Law School Center for International & Comparative Law

Rule 2-2

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